Outbreak of Staphylococcus Aureus Detected Among Bats in Northern Cyprus

An outbreak of Staphylococcus aureus (golden staph) has been recorded among Egyptian fruit bats in Northern Cyprus. Over the past six months, the 1190 Wildlife Hotline, the Wildlife Hospital, and the Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation Center have received an unprecedented number of reports of sick and dead bats.

According to a statement from the Taşkent Nature Park on social media, a sharp increase in cases during February and March confirmed that this is a serious epidemic. Reports and field studies further support this conclusion.

The Staphylococcus aureus bacterium is believed to be highly contagious among bats, though it is not currently thought to be transmissible to humans or other animals. Infected bats typically exhibit weakness and fatigue, along with abscesses in various parts of the body, particularly in the lymph nodes. Over time, these abscesses enlarge, and some rupture on their own. Internal abscesses can lead to paralysis and neurological symptoms by putting pressure on internal organs, the brain, and the spinal cord. This results in chronic pain, loss of appetite, and overall debilitation. Some weakened bats have been found with injuries and fractures caused by falls.

Stray cats, feral dogs, and crows pose an additional threat to weakened bats that are unable to defend themselves.

When detected early, the chances of recovery—though still low—improve significantly with specialized antibiotic treatment and monitoring. Additionally, some bats in the wild have been observed recovering on their own.

Infected bats often leave their colony alone or in small groups. Any bat found alone or in a small group, especially during daylight hours, is likely in distress and in need of help.

Residents are urged to report helpless, injured, or deceased Egyptian fruit bats to the 1190 Wildlife Hotline for registration and necropsy.

"Although this disease is not believed to be transmissible to humans or other animals, as a precaution, people should avoid handling dead or injured bats with bare hands and prevent their pets from coming into contact with them," the nature park’s statement warned.

Similar outbreaks have been recorded in Israel, Turkey, and Lebanon in recent years. The Egyptian fruit bat plays a crucial role in the ecosystem and is the only flying fox species found in Cyprus.