Ancient City of Amathus in Cyprus

A site rich in history is located just a short distance from Limassol.

• Ancient city by the sea
• Brief history of the settlement
• What to see in Amathus
• Opening hours of Amathus
• Entrance fee
• How to get there
• Questions

Ancient Cypriot City of Amathus by the Sea

Amathus is one of Cyprus’s most important archaeological sites, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Although only ruins remain today, between the 9th and 1st centuries BC, it was a major religious and trade center. Dedicated to the goddess Aphrodite, the ancient settlement flourished for centuries before being abandoned and looted. Today, archaeological excavations continue, and an open-air museum is in place. Many significant finds are held in international museums.

A Brief History of Amathus

Amathus was founded around 1100 BC, and its origins are shrouded in legend. One version says it was established by the mythical King Kinyras in honor of his deceased mother. Another claims the site was once a sacred grove dedicated to Aphrodite, where Ariadne, abandoned by Theseus, found refuge and died in childbirth. This made it one of the most significant religious centers of the ancient world.

Thanks to its strategic location, Amathus thrived politically and commercially. It traded with Greece and the East, while locals engaged in agriculture and livestock. The city featured a port, a palace, and its own judicial system. Besides Aphrodite, the people also worshipped Adonis, considered Kinyras's son.

Amathus withstood invasions and endured various eras, including Alexander the Great’s rule and the Roman period, when it became one of the island’s four administrative centers.

Decline began with the rise of Christianity. In 1191, King Richard the Lionheart looted and destroyed much of the city, using its stones for construction in Limassol. Today, only fragments of walls, tombs, and the acropolis remain.

What to See in Amathus

Excavations began in the 1870s. Many artifacts are now in museums such as the Louvre, the British Museum, and the Met. In 1980, the Cypriot government decided to protect and open the site to the public. For a small fee, visitors can explore the ruins and enjoy breathtaking views of the sea and nearby villages. Part of the ancient city lies underwater.

Lower City Ruins

The central area contains the ancient agora or marketplace, surrounded by columns with spiral carvings. On one side is a circular public bath; to the south, remnants of shops. Drainage channels, reservoirs, porticos, and fortifications are also preserved. Entry to this area requires a ticket.

Upper City Ruins

To the left of the main entrance is a staircase leading to the acropolis, where the Temple of Aphrodite once stood. From here, there are views of the Mediterranean. Ancient houses and tombs were also located here. A highlight is a large 1.85 m tall limestone amphora from the 6th century BC. A replica is on-site, while the original is in Paris. Entry here is free, and excavations continue nearby.

Amathus Opening Hours

Opening hours vary seasonally. There is no midday closure, but temperatures in summer can be extreme, so morning visits are advised.

Opening Hours:

• 1 November – 31 March: 08:00 – 17:00
• 1 April – 31 May & 1 September – 31 October: 08:00 – 18:00
• 1 June – 31 August: 08:00 – 19:30

Ticket Price for Amathus

Part of the ruins can be seen from the road. The entrance ticket costs €2.5 per person; children under 4 enter free of charge.

There is also a free zone: to find it, go along the road to the left of the main entrance and climb the hill.

How to Get to Amathus

The ancient city is located away from Limassol, but buses do go there. From Limassol, you can get there using routes 30, 30N, and 95A. The stop is called Ancient Amathountos.

By car, it's easy to drive along the B1 highway; the location is shown on the map below the text. Renting a car is easiest on Localrent.com, where you can find offers from €15 per day even in peak season, and in the low season, options under €10 per day are available.

Frequently Asked Questions about Amathus

Is there parking at Amathus?

There is free parking opposite the site.

Is there a beach near Amathus?

Yes, it is called Amathounta Beach.

Can you go hiking?

In the Amathus area, there is the possibility to hike to the hills; there is a trail to the Acropolis.

Where can you eat near Amathus?

Along the coast, there are several cafes, such as Pasalimani Fish Restaurant, Old Limassol Restaurant, and Sands Beach Club-Resto.

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