Cancer is the Second Leading Cause of Death in Cyprus

World Cancer Day is observed on February 4, and according to the Oncology Sector of the Cyprus Nurses Association, more than 1,500 cancer-related deaths and 4,000 new diagnoses are reported annually in Cyprus. Cancer ranks as the second leading cause of death in the country.

Recent data from the OECD reveals that in 2020, Cyprus had a higher cancer incidence rate compared to the EU average, with 639 cases per 100,000 people in Cyprus, compared to 569 per 100,000 in the EU. However, the cancer mortality rate in Cyprus remains lower than the EU average—195 deaths per 100,000 residents, compared to 247 in the EU.

For women, breast cancer is the most common, with approximately 700 new cases diagnosed each year. Among men, prostate cancer is most prevalent, with 540 to 650 cases annually.

While screening rates for breast and cervical cancer are close to the EU average, participation in colorectal cancer screenings remains low. The data indicates that socio-economic inequality has a significant impact on the use of screening services.

Tobacco consumption is another major risk factor for cancer in Cyprus, with particularly high usage rates among men.

The Cyprus Nurses Association points to these statistics as a clear call for better awareness, prevention, early diagnosis, and improvements in patient care and support. In response, the country will launch a three-year campaign, from 2025 to 2027, focusing on the personal challenges faced by cancer patients, survivors, and caregivers.

The association also highlighted the important role of oncology nurses, who provide essential services like counseling, emotional support, early detection, and preventative care.