Bronze Age Tools Unearthed During Archaeological Excavations in Cyprus

Artifacts from the Bronze Age have been discovered during archaeological excavations in the northwestern part of Cyprus, providing scientists with crucial insights into the diet of ancient people and their relationships with animals.

According to a statement from the Department of Antiquities, the excavations at the Makounda-Voules/Mersinoudia site have yielded significant new information about the Chalcolithic and Bronze Ages. In particular, the analysis of stone tools has revealed the presence of instruments used for processing grains.

The archaeological mission at the prehistoric site of Makounda-Voules/Mersinoudia in the Paphos district was conducted from June 6 to July 4, 2024, under the leadership of Dr. Kathleen Grossman of North Carolina State University, with financial support from the United States.

The mission’s work included analyzing archaeological materials uncovered in previous years. Research at this site, which began in 2017, uncovered evidence of human settlement dating back to the late Chalcolithic and Bronze Ages. During subsequent excavation periods, circular dwellings from the Chalcolithic period were discovered, along with fire pits of undetermined age that were likely used for mineral extraction.

The 2024 research focused on studying stone tools, pottery, animal bones, and small artifacts.

Additionally, the analysis of 2,800 animal bones revealed that the inhabitants primarily consumed deer and pigs, along with sheep and goats, while fish and birds were less commonly eaten. Deer antlers were also used to craft tools.