Ancient City of Soli: Where to Find and How to Get There?
This place has nothing to do with salt, but it has a lot in common with the history of ancient Greece.
Soli was an ancient Greek city located on the southern coast of Cyprus, near the modern city of Lefka. Founded by Greek settlers, it became an important cultural and economic center in the region. Known for its rich history and archaeological significance, Soli was home to various temples, theaters, and public buildings reflecting the architectural style of the Hellenistic era.
History of Soli
The history of Soli dates back to the 7th century BC, when it was founded by settlers from the city of Argos. Throughout its existence, Soli experienced periods of prosperity and decline. Various empires, including the Persian and Roman, influenced the city. Soli was known for its agricultural production and trade, particularly wine and olive oil. The most notable historical event was the city's incorporation into the Roman Empire in the 1st century BC, which led to a flourishing of art and culture. However, by the late Roman period, Soli began to decline due to various factors, including invasions and economic changes.
Famous Natives of Soli
- Stasanor — an officer of Alexander the Great, who joined the commander after the siege of Tyre in 332 BC.
- Stasander — a Soli general in the service of Alexander the Great. After Alexander's death, he became the satrap of Aria and Drangiana.
- Nikokles — a member of the ruling family of the city, a participant in Alexander the Great's fleet during the Indian campaign, and a member of the group of Cypriots who attacked Alexander in 326 BC.
- Hiero — an officer of Alexander the Great, who was sent by him to circumnavigate the Arabian Peninsula and reached the mouth of the Persian Gulf.
- Clearchus — a Greek philosopher of the 4th-3rd centuries BC, belonging to the Peripatetic school of Aristotle.
Soli Today
Today, Soli is a national landmark and a monument protected by the state. The best-preserved structures are the amphitheater and the mosaic depicting a swan, known among archaeologists as the Swan of Soli.
Judging by its structure, the theater dates back to the Roman period, and coins suggest a more precise date — 42/3 AD and 66-70 AD. It appears to have been used until the fourth century. The theater consists of three parts: the orchestra, the seating area, and the stage. The orchestra is carved into the rock and has a semicircular shape with a rectangular extension in front.
How to Get to Soli
By Car
To visit the ancient ruins of Soli, travelers by car should head on the highway from Nicosia or Kyrenia to Guzelyurt. However, instead of continuing on the highway, take the regional road through Gaziveren and Yesilyurt. The location can be viewed on the map below.
- Coordinates for the navigator: 35.141280185441836, 32.81350240164773
By Bus
From Nicosia or Kyrenia, first, go to Guzelyurt. Then transfer to a bus heading to Lefka. Soli is located very close to the road, between the villages of Gemikonagi and Yedidalga. It's better to inform the driver in advance to stop at the turn to Soli.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does it cost to enter the ancient city of Soli?
As of the summer of 2024, the entrance ticket costs 50 liras.
Is photography allowed on the site?
Yes, photography is allowed.
Are there any facilities on the Soli site?
Basic facilities, such as a restroom and an information kiosk, are located near the ticket office. It is recommended to bring water and snacks as there are no cafes on-site or nearby. There are a few fish restaurants nearby, one of which is called Swan of Soli.
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Author
Born and raised in Yekaterinburg, visited more than 40 countries, lived in the USA for some time, and in 2022, moved to Northern Cyprus. Education: Ural State University (now Ural Federal University), Faculty of Political Science and Sociology. Professional Experience: Since 2008, worked in the…