The United Kingdom introduces mandatory B2 English level requirement for new migrants

The British government has officially announced new language rules for incoming migrants. From now on, all foreigners wishing to work, study, or obtain a long-term residence permit in the UK must prove their English proficiency at level B2 on the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) scale.

According to the statement from the UK Home Office, the purpose of the reform is to improve the integration of migrants into British society and enhance the quality of the workforce. Until now, most applicants were required to have level B1, and for some work visas even A2. Starting next year, the threshold will be raised for almost all types of visas, including work, student, and family categories.

The Home Office clarified that the new standard is intended to ensure that migrants can "effectively participate in the social and economic life of the country." Language proficiency must be confirmed by an official certificate obtained through one of the recognized exams — IELTS, Trinity College, PTE Academic, or other approved tests.

The reform has sparked controversy among human rights groups and educational institutions. Critics argue that raising the language bar may reduce the number of students and qualified specialists from countries where English is not the main language. In response, the government stated that the changes are not aimed at reducing migration, but at improving its quality and efficiency.

The new requirements will come into force in January 2026. For foreigners already residing in the UK under previously issued visas, the new rules will not apply retroactively.

Thus, the innovation will become part of a broader policy to tighten migration criteria and strengthen the linguistic and professional adaptation of migrants arriving in the United Kingdom.