Cyprus Independence Day — when it is celebrated and how the holiday is observed
Cyprus Independence Day is celebrated annually on October 1 and is an official public holiday and day off. On this day, parades and ceremonial events take place across the island, and the holiday is considered one of the key events for the Republic of Cyprus.
Interesting fact: the date of October 1 was chosen not for historical reasons but for practical considerations — so that the main national holiday falls in more comfortable weather, rather than in the height of summer heat.

History of Cyprus Independence
In fact, the Republic of Cyprus became a sovereign state on August 16, 1960. The final decision to grant independence was made earlier — on February 19, 1959.
Nevertheless, the official celebration was moved to October 1. It is important to note that in its original form, independence as a unified state lasted only 14 years.
After the events of 1974, the island became divided into two parts — the Republic of Cyprus in the south and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus in the north. Since the northern part is not recognized by the international community, it is the Republic of Cyprus that officially celebrates Independence Day for the entire island.
How the holiday is celebrated
October 1 is an official day off. On this day, government offices, banks, most shops, pharmacies, and private companies do not operate. Public transport runs according to the weekend schedule.
The key event of the holiday is the military parade, which traditionally takes place in Nicosia. In addition, concerts, cultural events, and public festivities are organized in all cities, where Cypriots come with their families.
In the evening, many cities host outdoor festive events, and fireworks are possible in the capital and major resorts.
Frequently Asked Questions about Cyprus Independence Day
Where do the main events take place?
The main celebrations and military parade traditionally take place in Nicosia, including on the central streets of the capital and at the Freedom Monument. In other cities of Cyprus, celebrations are more local — concerts, festivals, and public gatherings on central squares.
Does public transport operate?
Yes, public transport operates but according to the weekend schedule, even if October 1 falls on a weekday.
What other national holidays are there in Cyprus?
In addition to Independence Day, the main secular national holidays of the Republic of Cyprus include:
- March 25 — Greek National Day
- October 28 — Ohi Day
Many religious holidays are also official days off.
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