Safety at sea

The most dangerous and unpredictable situation that can occur at sea is getting caught in a rip current. This phenomenon occurs even at the safest beaches of Northern Cyprus and causes numerous accidents worldwide every year. It is sometimes called the "tourist eater." It is important to know how to recognize it and what actions to take.

• What is a rip current
• How to escape a rip current
• How to recognize a rip
• Who to call in a water emergency

What is a rip current

A rip current (from the English “rip current”) is a fast-moving water flow that moves away from the shore back into the sea.

When waves continuously break, water accumulates near the shore and then flows back, creating a strong current channel. The water speed in this flow can reach 2–3 meters per second — faster than a person can swim. Even a strong swimmer cannot simply swim against a rip.

How to escape a rip current

The main rule is: do not panic and do not try to swim straight to shore. This will exhaust you. Instead:

• Swim along the shore — parallel to the line of the waves. This will get you out of the rip zone, where the current weakens, allowing you to reach land safely.
• If the current is too strong — stay in place, float, and conserve energy. A rip lasts no more than 5 minutes and then weakens.
• You can go under water and gently push off the seabed toward the shore — underwater, the current is much weaker.
• Do not shout or wave your arms unnecessarily. If you need help, raise one hand — this is the international distress signal for rescuers.

Remember: if you stay calm and follow a plan, your chances of escaping on your own are very high.

How to recognize a rip

A rip is not always visible, but it can be recognized by several signs:

• A strip of churning water moving perpendicular to the shore;
• The water in the rip zone appears lighter — murky with white foam;
• You can see particles of seaweed or foam moving out to sea in a line;
• The sea around the rip may appear calmer than it actually is.

If you notice these signs — do not enter the water! Even in shallow water, the current can knock you off your feet and pull you out to sea.

Who to call in a water emergency

Coast Guard: 158

Police: 155

Tip: When visiting beaches in Northern Cyprus, pay attention to warning flags and signs. A red flag means swimming is prohibited, yellow — caution. Swim only in areas monitored by lifeguards.

Be careful, watch over children, and do not overestimate your abilities in the sea. Safety comes first!